Clinical Services Information
Chronic Osteomyelitis

 

UNDERSTANDING CHRONIC OSTEOMYELITIS

Chronic osteomyelitis is a persistent and potentially serious bone infection. It can affect a single segment or multiple areas, and can originating from a wound or skin infection that spreads through the bloodstream, or from previous bone injury or surgical sites.

TYPES OF OSTEOMYELITIS

  • Acute osteomyelitis occurs from a recent infection that travels to the bone.
  • Vertebral osteomyelitis affects the vertebrae of the spine. Chronic osteomyelitis is a long-standing infection with recurrent symptoms, potentially years after the initial treatment.

SYMPTOMS OF OSTEOMYELITIS

Common symptoms include:

  • Fever
  • Localized bone pain
  • Swelling
  • Warmth over the affected part
  • Discharge from a wound or surgical site

CAUSES OF OSTEOMYELITIS

Infections can spread to bone marrow through the bloodstream, particularly after trauma, surgery or in patients with weakened immunity. Untreated osteomyelitis may lead to abscess formation or bone death (osteonecrosis)

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

1Can osteomyelitis be cured?
Yes, osteomyelitis can often be cured with prompt and proper treatment. This typically includes antibiotics and, in some cases, surgery to remove infected tissue. Early diagnosis improves the chances of recovery.
2Does osteomyelitis cause pain?
Yes, osteomyelitis is usually painful. Common symptoms include localized bone pain, swelling, redness, and sometimes fever. The pain can range from mild to severe depending on the extent of the infection.
3Is osteomyelitis a lifelong condition?
Not necessarily. While osteomyelitis can become chronic if not treated effectively, many cases are resolved with timely medical care. Some people may experience recurring infections, but with appropriate management, long-term outcomes are often positive.